The Holy Fleet

THE HOLY FLEET 

(The naval battle between the Christians and Ottomans fought in the strait

between the gulfs of Pátrai and Corinth, off Lepanto (Návpaktos), Greece)

    By the 1500s the Ottoman Empire’s naval fleet had become very powerful. 

They controlled most of the Mediterranean and often attacked parts of the Spanish and Italian coastlines, forcing the Christian inhabitants into slavery in North Africa.

On Sunday, October 7, 1571 The fleet of the Holy League, a group of naval forces from Spain, Naples, Sicily, Venice and Genoa, led by Don Juan of Austria, met the Ottoman forces in the Gulf of Lepanto, off of Western Greece.

   The Holy fleet (about 200 galleys, not counting smaller ships) consisted mainly of Spanish, Venetian, and papal ships and of vessels sent by a number of Italian states. 

It carried approximately 30,000 fighting men and was about evenly matched with the Ottoman fleet. 
   The battle ended with the virtual destruction of the Ottoman navy (except 40 galleys, with which Uluç Ali escaped). Approximately 15,000 Turks were slain or captured, some 10,000 Christian galley slaves were liberated, and much booty was taken. The victors, however, lost over 7,000 men.

   Lepanto was the first major Ottoman defeat by the Christian powers, and it ended the myth of Ottoman naval invincibility. It did not, however, affect Ottoman supremacy on the land, and a new Turkish fleet was speedily built by Sokollu, grand vizier of Selim II. 
   Nevertheless, the battle was decisive in the sense that an Ottoman victory probably would have made the Ottoman Empire supreme in the Mediterranean.

ps:

Among the allied wounded was Cervantes, (Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra) who lost the use of his left arm. Cervantes’ own ship, the Marquesa, was part of the Christian fleet..

   Yes the known Cervantes of the famous Don Quixote….
    * Don Quixote is considered the most influential work of literature from the Spanish Goleden Age and the entire Spanish literary canon. 
   As a founding work of modern Western literature, and one of the earliest canonical novels, it regularly appears high on lists of the greatest works of fiction ever published. 
   It has had major influence on the literary community, as evidenced by direct references in Alexandre Dumas "The Three Musketeers" (1844) and Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). In a 2992 list, Don Quixote was cited as the "best literary work ever written". 

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Is Quentin Tarantino a Greek?

Taranto, Italy - A colony of Sparta

   Is Quentin Tarantino a Greek? 

   Tarantino is an Italian word meaning "originating from Taranto (Taras)", the town in Apulia, south Italy. So it is used i.e. for gentilic of Taranto and for the Tarantino language. 

   ''Taras'' is the only colony established by Sparta. The foremost Greek city of south Italy. 

   This Greek city was founded by Spartan colonists in the late 700s BCE on the "instep" of the southern coast of Italy. 
   Often known by its Latin name, Tarentum, this city is now the Italian seaport of Taranto, located beside the Gulf of Taranto.

As the only colony established by Sparta, Taras maintained a Spartan form of government until switching to democracy, around 475 BCE. Taras thrived from farming, manufacturing (including pottery and jewelry), and Adriatic trade, despite the hostility of local Italian tribes. 

   By the mid-400s BCE it was the foremost Greek city of south Italy. 
   The city's peak came in the 300s BCE, when it was producing such luminaries as the philosopher-engineer Archytas and the philosopher-musical theorist Aristoxenus. But by midcentury Taras was being threatened by its Italian enemies—the nearby Lucanii and the more distant, expansionist city of Rome.

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Marseille, Let's do not deny our origin

(Ne Renions Pas Origine de Notre Ville !)

Let's  do not deny our origin

Marseille,  France, was founded around  600 BCE  
by Greeks 
from the Asia Minor city of Phcoaea (as mentioned by
Thucydides Bk1,13,  Strabo, Athenaeus and  Justin)

    Football Club de Marseille adopted the name Olympique de Marseille in 1899, in honor of the anniversary of Marseille's founding by Greeks from Phocaea some 25 centuries earlier, with the name Olympique, coming from ancient Olympic Games and the colours (reversed flag of Greece) chosen to represent the club.

The Phocaean Greeks introduced the cult of Artemis, as in their other colonies, such as Agde, Nice, Antibes,  Monaco,  Emporiae  and  Rhoda. 
The Greeks from Phocaea also founded settlements in the island of  Corsica, such as at Alalia. 

the Greek Colony of Marseille,  by Rierre Puviw de Chavannes, 1869

From Massalia, the Phocaean Greeks also founded cities in northeastern Spain such as Emporiae and Rhoda.

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